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Schedule Archives
Festivals Archive 2013
Volume 1
2012
Volume 6
Volume 5 Volume 4 Volume 3 Volume 1 2011
Volume 6
Volume 5 Volume 4 Volume 3 Volume 1 2010
Volume 6
Volume 5 Volume 4 Volume 3 Volume 1 2009
Volume 5
Volume 4 Volume 3 Volume 2 Volume 1 2008
Volume 6
Volume 5 Volume 4 Volume 3 Volume 1 2007
Volume 7
Volume 6 Volume 5 Volume 4 Volume 3 Volume 1 2006
Volume 6
Volume 5 Volume 4 Volume 2 Volume 1 2005
Volume 5Volume 4 Volume 3 Volume 2 Volume 1 2004
Volume 6Volume 5 Volume 4 Volume 3 Volume 2 Volume 1 2003
Volume 5Volume 4 Volume 3 Volume 2 Volume 1 2002
Volume 4Volume 3 Volume 2 Volume 1 2001
Volume 5Volume 4 Volume 3 Volume 2 Volume 1 2000
Volume 4Volume 3 Volume 2 Volume 1 1999
Volume 5Volume 4 Volume 3 Volume 2 Volume 1 1998
Volume 5Volume 4 Volume 3 |
Universal Pictures: Celebrating 100 Years
“The Universal Film Manufacturing Company incorporated in 1912, the result of a merger between a number of independent companies that had been battling Thomas Edison’s Motion Picture Patents Trust. Universal would go on to become the oldest continuously operating film producer and distributor in the United States. In an industry defined by change, Universal’s spinning globe logo has remained, along with its back lot and tour in Universal City, Calif. From its beginning under Carl Laemmle, there existed a tension between Universal’s need to produce low-budget ‘programmers’ and the ‘major minor’s’ desire to compete alongside better-capitalized studios—with their national theater chains—on the level of big-budget A pictures. Ironically, while several of Universal’s early ‘prestige’ titles are beloved classics today, including ALL QUIET ON THE WESTERN FRONT (1930), it remains the B pictures, including its iconic 1930s horror cycle (FRANKENSTEIN, DRACULA, THE MUMMY), that epitomize its contribution to film art and commerce. This irony informs Universal’s post-war emergence as a global entertainment power. After anti-trust actions leveled the playing field in the 1940s, Universal moved into the A-list with superlative mass entertainment that ennobled populist genres, including westerns (WINCHESTER ’73), thrillers (THE BIRDS), and sex farces (PILLOW TALK). Universal also innovated new industry practices, pioneering the ‘percentage deal’ and embracing television production. It changed the game again with JAWS (1975), which established the ‘blockbuster’ formula that still dominates the industry today. Throughout its history, Universal has translated economic necessity into a uniquely American challenge to the distinctions between prestigious and popular entertainment.”—UCLA Film and Television Archive “Universal Pictures: Celebrating 100 Years,” featuring new 35mm prints and restorations, is organized by Universal Pictures and the UCLA Film and Television Archive and is presented by American Express.
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